Debunking Common Myths About Herpes
What Is Herpes?
Herpes is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). There are two types of HSV: HSV-1, which causes oral herpes, and HSV-2, which causes genital herpes. Although genital herpes is often symptomless, it is extremely common. In fact, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimated that there were 572,000 new genital herpes infections in the US among people aged 14 to 49 in 2018.
Myth: Condoms protect you from herpes.
Despite popular belief, condoms do not guarantee protection against herpes. The virus can still be transmitted from skin not covered by a condom. And, contrary to another myth, herpes can be transmitted even if there are no active outbreaks. In fact, many people with genital herpes have no symptoms and can unknowingly transmit the virus.
Myth: You can pass herpes ONLY when you have an active outbreak.
Another myth is that herpes can be transmitted through blood. However, the virus is only spread through sexual contact and a blood test can only determine if you have been exposed to herpes in the past, not who gave it to you.
Myth: Herpes can be transmitted through blood and is tested for during routine STI screenings.
Cold sores can indeed cause genital herpes through oral sex. And, while most people with genital herpes have no symptoms, it is still possible to have a healthy and satisfying sex life with the virus. Also, routine STI screenings do not typically test for herpes, and the CDC does not recommend routine screening for it.
Myth: Herpes can cause infertility and cervical cancer.
Herpes is a life-long infection with no cure, but antiviral medications can help shorten and prevent outbreaks and reduce the chances of transmission. Herpes does not affect fertility, but it can impact a pregnancy and should be discussed with a doctor. It is also important to note that herpes does not cause cervical cancer, which is confused with HPV (human papillomavirus).
So, there you have it! Don’t let the myths surrounding herpes bring you down. Educate yourself and enjoy a healthy and satisfying sex life. It is important to understand the facts about herpes and not let the stigma and misconceptions surrounding it dictate our lives. Regular discussions with a doctor and taking proper precautions can help us live happy and healthy lives, even with herpes!
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